000 02291nam a2200217 a 4500
001 0000-3160
003 ELIB.Books
008 160122 2010 eng
020 _a0801428939
035 _a(ELIB.Books)0000-3199
092 _a291.23
_bBER
100 _aBernstein, Alan E.
245 _aThe Formation of Hell
_bDeath and Retribution in the Ancient and Early Christian Worlds
260 _aIthaca
_bCornell University Press
_c1993
300 _axiii, 392
_c24 cm
520 _a "What becomes of the wicked? Hell - exile from God, subjection to fire, worms, and darkness - for centuries the idea has shaped the dread of malefactors, the solace of victims, and the deterrence of believers. Although we may associate the notion of hell with Christian beliefs, its gradual emergence depended on conflicting notions that pervaded the Mediterranean world more than a millennium before the birth of Christ: Asking just why and how belief in hell arose, Alan E. Bernstein takes us back to those times and offers us a comparative view of the philosophy, poetry, folklore, myth, and theology of that formative age." "Bernstein draws on sources from ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, and Israel, as well as early Christian writings through Augustine, in order to reconstruct the story of the prophets, priests, poets, and charismatic leaders who fashioned concepts of hell from an array of perspectives on death and justice. The author traces hell's formation through close readings of works including the epics of Homer and Virgil, the satires of Lucian, the dialogues of Plato and Plutarch, the legends of Enoch, the confessions of the Psalms, the prophecies of Isaiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel, and the parables of Jesus. Re-enacting lively debates about the nature of hell which were argued among the common people and the elites of diverse religious traditions, he provides new insight into the social implications and the psychological consequences of different visions of the afterlife."--Jacket.
650 _aHell -- Christianity -- History of doctrines -- Early church, ca. 30-600. Hell -- Comparative studies. Hell -- Biblical teaching.
650 _aRome -- Religion. Judaism -- History of doctrines.
900 _a05063
998 _a
_cbat
_e20160122
_mcat
_u20200731
999 _c3159
_d3159